Effective research based strategies Essay Example for Free

Successful research based methodologies Essay Perusing is a movement firmly connected in the person’s capacity to keep record. Perusers plan to comprehend the importance of the composed content to improve their insight and assess the hugeness of what they had perused. Viable method of perusing will be accomplish by utilizing the examination based system of summing up and note taking. This technique will be a decent assistance for the peruser to perceive better the substance of what the individual in question had perused. Recording highlights of the new words or expressions are helpful strategy in perusing. Those expressions and words will be an extraordinary assistance during the time spent breaking down. Utilizing the note taking system, for example, taking the significant piece of the content and searching for the importance of the new words will be a simpler procedure in understanding the progression of the understanding task. In this manner, summing up what was given for a peruser to peruse will be a compelling path for that person to know the valuable substance of the content. Evacuating the babble substance and leaving the central matters of the content will result a shorter and clear understanding errand. This will be simpler and quicker for a peruser to assess the substance. In summing up, the peruser can likewise develop thoughts in a manner the individual in question can know about a similar substance of the content. One model planned for usage of compelling summing up and notes taking system will be when there was an offered task to expand a perusing origination of an individual. To start with, they ought to be all around educated on the most proficient method to sum up the content. Instruct them that while perusing the substance they should realize how to evacuate words, sentences or expressions that doesn’t have a lot of significant worth and inaction, make the new words straightforward to be known by giving phrasings that are easy to see, in like manner hold all the significant focuses to know in the understanding task, give a sentence that expresses the min thought of the section. This was for the most part to be found at or close to the start of the synopsis. Arithmetic Mathematics as what characterized to us is the investigation of association between numbers or amounts. This sort of study typically needs of breaking down issues and acquaintance of precarious recipes. A few people are acceptable in numbers and some are not, with this, the system in schoolwork and practice will be a decent assistance in learning. Especially for understudies, it will be a decent way for them to do regularly taking care of issues at their schools as well as at home. Given practice and home works sets of math issues will help understudies personally acclimate their learning at this issue. Practice is one of the ideal courses in learning things in light of the fact that in doing it every now and again has the high propensity to hold mindfulness and improve the exhibition. Schoolwork what's more will prepare the understudies to have an examination propensity at home and should be in the direction of their folks. Instructors will likewise be certain that their understudies are upheld to consider their exercises particularly when it was evaluated. They were certain that contemplating math issues by their understudies will be proceeded at home and not be left at schools as it were. A model for this will be giving understudies math issues to be done at home. Schoolwork should fit the hour of the understudies to reply and just to be certain that they will have a training at home for greater nature in taking care of math issues Implement legitimate directions on how they need to answer the issues and suitable acknowledgment for completing the given schoolwork. Underscore that they can ask backing to somebody at home yet they ought to be the one to answer the issues, somebody who will assist them with willing just fill in as guide for them to become familiar with extra techniques and diminish the challenges they experience after explaining. Schoolwork ought to be introduced the following day after it was given to talk about and survey the outcome. So that if there will be a poor result it simply suggest that understudies despite everything need to rehearse additionally concerning the theme and the educator will realize how to give their help to improve the learning framework. Social Studies Social examinations as we as a whole know is the investigation that includes the relationship among individuals, and the earth. It likewise distinguishes the difficulties and advantages of living in an alternate social and ideological society. Distinguishing likenesses and contrasts will be a compelling technique to apply in this learning in light of the fact that here the students will have the option to interface thoughts and make a few examples so as to develop contemplations on how they see their general public. The distinction and likenesses can be use in cultural examination in light of the fact that in giving qualities of that specific thing we need to make a few correlations and afterward create framework on the best way to sort out such portrayals. Indeed, even relationships can at present the comparability of a thing and do some of examinations by going farther than the constrained thinking about the student and this will move the person in question to much powerful path in learning. Knowing the comparability and distinction will investigate more the thinking about the student for the theme given and will have the option to interface thoughts without any problem. Model on the most proficient method to execute comparability and contrasts for social examinations will be in giving a point concerning a specific culture and let the students investigate their insight on how they can show up to the likeness and distinction of that subject. For the instance of the social orders previously and these days, how might they fabricate thoughts by growing their sentiments in assessing the situations happened? Let the students present every one of their thoughts concentrating on the point at that point sort out them by recognizing the comparative and contrast. Contemplations that students definitely realize will fill in as patter for them for make a lot higher intuition by recognizing what they definitely know to that given subject. Mix of thoughts through distinguishing likeness and contrast will be a compelling method to learn more in given point and a decent method to expand information. Employments of practical graph, for example, pictures in contrasting will likewise be successful with better break down the specific circumstances and make it simpler, this was the new methodology on how students express their thoughts in innovative way. Reference: Focus on Effective Research Based Strategies, Retrieved August 16, 2007, http://www. netc. organization/center/systems/them. php.

Penguin Paradise free essay sample

Each eight-year-old young lady has a fantasy. Many need to be princesses, some need to be cowgirls, a couple of need to be president. Me? I needed to see the penguins. In this way, when the vast majority of my companions were spending their cash on Barbie dolls and brilliant fasteners, I was putting something aside for an outing to New Zealand. A little and generally obscure island off the shoreline of New Zealand, Snares Island is home to somewhere in the range of 25,000 penguins. At the point when I previously knew about this detached penguin heaven, my eight-year-old heart was caught and I was resolved that, single direction or another, I would see those penguins. Things being what they are, Snares Island is a â€Å"minimum sway island,† which implies that regardless of the amount I spared or to what extent I paused, the odds of my really visiting weren’t great. In any case, that’s the excellence of being eight the entire world is in your grip, and any objective can be accomplished on the off chance that you make enough of an effort. We will compose a custom article test on Penguin Paradise or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In this way, I brought forth an arrangement to visit Snares Island. I didn’t have a financial balance, however I had a little MM piggybank. I went through my days endeavoring to gain cash, and my nights making sense of the amount more I expected to win every year to take the excursion when I turned 18. I weeded my mom’s garden, made my brother’s bed, and slaughtered creepy crawlies for my sister, at that point put each well deserved dime into that bank. With the assistance of my folks, I saw boarding passes, figuring in some unpleasant type of swelling. Consistently, I would take a gander at my advance and praise myself on being one bit nearer to penguin heaven. Clearly, my outing hasn’t occurred, and because of the limitations on visiting Snares Island, I question it ever will. For quite a long time, however, my reality spun around what might have been my preferred spot. And keeping in mind that my ten-year plan gradually vanished, and those well deserved dimes were spent on progressively fleeting things, the memory of Snares Island remains with me. I think back now and giggle at my credulous assurance to accomplish the close to outlandish, yet more than that, I think back and respect that young lady who had the daringness to work for what she needed. Regardless of whether the main penguin I see is at the zoo, a portion of that young lady will remain with me: her gratefulness for nature, and her assurance to make her place on the planet. Her astounding association arranging despite everything drive me through secondary school. Also, even now, when my preferred spot has moved from New Zealand to the Rocky Mountains, at whatever point I see a penguin, I can’t help however recall and grin. Different young ladies may have grown out of their princess, cowgirl, or president stages, however I won't grow out of my penguin stage on the grounds that, perhaps, quite possibly, the world is still in my grip, objectives can be accomplished, and all things considered, someone’s got the chance to go see those penguins!

Have you seen our new look

Have you seen our new look We’re delighted to share the new logo that you’ll begin seeing across Khan Academy’s offerings in the coming days:Our logo is new, but it reflects Khan Academy’s core values, which haven’t changed over time. Its shape and bright color reflect the joy of learning and the transformational power of education. The hexagon is a fundamental building block in math, nature, and art. And, we’ve retained the leaf symbol from our previous logoâ€"a classic metaphor for personal growth, which we care deeply about.Our new logo is a celebration of the passion for learning that we value as an organization and a community. We’d love to hear what you think in comments. If you plan to use the new logo in your classroom, wed love to hear how.You might be wondering why we updated our logo. It’s pretty simple: Khan Academy is always growing and improving, and we need a logo that keeps up. We’ve evolved from a single website for desktops to multiple apps available across many devices. In our early days, we were known for math videos, but today we offer personalized learning across many subjects and every grade. Just this week we launched a new mastery learning system and new lessons for back to school! Our new logo is flexible enough to work in a variety of settings. We think it looks great on devices, dashboards, app stores, laptops, and desktops. And, we love using it across our many platforms. As you’re using Khan Academy to learn or to teach, we hope you’ll enjoy seeing our new logo out of the corner of your eye. Thanks for being part of a terrific community that celebrates learning and growth. Onward!

Business Assignment - 4679 Words

â€Å"You can t do today s job with yesterday s methods and be in business tomorrow† Organisations and Management Contents Page: Introduction: Page 2 Management Functions: Page 3 POLC: Page 4, 5, 6 and 7 Management Styles: Page 8, 9 and 10 Change of Management Style: Page 11 Traits for Carl: Page 12 Weekly Review and Interview: Page 13, 14, 15 and 16 Bibliography: Page 17 1.0 Introduction: The five elements of a†¦show more content†¦Strategic planning looks at the bigger picture and concentrations more on long term objectives and consider complex and long range issues. (Managment , 2012) Hume believes that without planning the property would come to a complete stop and the business would suffer dramatically. Hume’s job as Manager and Director of the business involves a lot of planning; Hume plans all three categories the strategic, tactical and operational. Hume’s plans the night before work, he sits down to plan the work for the next day. Planning the night before gives him more time to think about what needs to be done and is a lot more effective than on the spot. Planning is a huge part of Hume’s job, if it isn’t done right and effectively he has employees that are standing around and don’t know what to do. Examples of the planning that Hume does are: Operational= plan musters, checking waters and feeding of stock. Tactical= the sale of the animals, fencing times and purchase of equipment. Strategic= Land prices and overall business performance. People who don’t plan are a lot less organised and that leads me to the next role of management. 3.2 Organising (O) Organising is a management function concerning assigning tasks and allocating resources to departments. Organising also involves determining the way the business will function, giving authority and responsibility to specific people. Determining how much staff inputShow MoreRelatedAn Assignment On The Freelance Business Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe Freelance Business The most timeless and versatile business models are the freelance, the solution, the specialization, the debt, and the first to market business model. Of course, when developing business ideas, you can blend any of these common models, or do an entirely new version of them. Theoretically you could have separate business lines with different models operating as one unit. However, this chapter and each of the subsequent ones will be dedicated to focusing on just one ofRead MoreAssignment Introduction to Business1344 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment Content | Chapter 1 | First Question | Chapter 2 | Second Question | Chapter 2.1 | Characteristics of â€Å"Partnership† | Chapter 3 | Third Question | Chapter 3.1 | Characteristics of â€Å"Business Environment† | Chapter 3.2 | Characteristics of â€Å"Porter’s Five Forces† | ADIL ZHAXYLYKOV TP029709 UCFF1207(G2-T2) BM004-4-0 ITB 1. What would be the aims and objectives of the business Luke is planning to implement after graduation? The main aim of the Luke’s business idea is toRead MoreAssignment On Defining A Business1542 Words   |  7 PagesDefining a Business My business â€Å"Pappa Tommyâ€Å" is a bar and restaurant. I have chosen this name because I want the customers to have a warm atmosphere when they enter my business and that they know Tommy will cook great food for them. The main products that my business will provide are noodles, rice, seafood, chicken and drinks because it is both a bar and restaurant. This business will categorise under the service business because we offer services such as cooking and table service. A service businessRead MoreAn Assignment on Business Ownership1142 Words   |  5 Pages4, 2011 An assignment on Business Ownership Ba-1105: Introduction to Business Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University Among a few types of Business Ownerships Sole-Proprietorship, Partnership and Corporation Business will be discussed below. * Sole-Proprietorship * This is the most oldest and common form of business ownership. It is a individually operated organization. * The sole proprietorship is the form of business ownership whichRead MoreBusiness Envrionment Assignment Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesBrighton School of Business and Management Limited Assignment Session: 2012- 2013 Edexcel BTEC Level 5 HND Business and Marketing Unit 1 Assignment: Business Environment Assignment Introduction The assignment is aimed at providing you with an understanding of different organisations, the influence of stakeholders and the relationship between businesses and the local, national and global environments. Learning outcomes On successful completion of this assignment you will be able to: 1 UnderstandRead More200336 Business Academic Skills 2011.1 Essay Instructions (50%)900 Words   |  4 Pages200336 Business Academic Skills 2011.1 Essay Instructions (50%) Overview Writing academic essays is not only an important skill for succeeding at university; it also enables students to hone general written communication skills in any setting – academic, business or personal. A good essay does not repeat what is said in the literature. Rather, it should critically analyse the evidence and arguments presented by the authors; account for and/or refute counter arguments; and demonstrate relationshipsRead MoreInternational Business Environment : Individual Assignment2035 Words   |  9 Pages International Business Environment: Individual Assignment Know a Leading Business Enterprise and its Internal Environment: Alstom India Sathu Sharath Section B PGP30100 I, Sharath Sathu do hereby declare that the report is my individual effort and no part of the report is copied from published/unpublished sources without proper citation. Executive Summary: This report aims to understand and evaluate the internal environment of Alstom India Limited which was established a centuryRead MoreAssignment : Types Of Business Organization911 Words   |  4 PagesWhen starting a business many people have no idea which business path to choose. Many are left in dilemma as they do not know if they should commit to a partnership, or corporation. When creating a startup, one has to think carefully and choose the best route of business structure. Moreover, one has to look into the cost, liability, taxation, and management. According to Dr. Richa Tiwari’s article, Types of Business Organization, â€Å"Each form of business organization has advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreUnit 2: Exploring Business Activity Assignment 2 D11593 Words   |  7 PagesUnit 2: Exploring Business Activity Assignment 2 D1 Amendment Subject: How managing the resources of the organisation and effective budgetary control can improve the performance of a business. Introduction: In this report I will be speaking about how managing the resources of an organisation and effective budgetary control can lead to improved performance of a business. Findings/ Main Body: As I have talked about with you before, managing the resources of an organisation and looking closely atRead MoreAb0603 – Business Gone Green Ethical Reasoning Assignment2432 Words   |  10 PagesAB0603 Business Gone Green Ethical Reasoning Assignment Summary Page | Your name: Chia Xinying | Your Instructor: Dr. Josephine Lang | Seminar Group: 01 Word Count: 1095 | Briefly lay out, in bulleted-form in the space provided within this page (i.e., do not elaborate), the content of your write-up in addressing the various criteria in the ethical reasoning rubric. | Criteria | Your points | 1. Specify the ethical issue identified

Database Analysis Domain Integrity - 1117 Words

Unit 21 – M2 A - Explain domain integrity constraints 1. Domain integrity constraints in general Domain integrity helps database developers determine what values are valid for a particular column. The way that this process is enforced is by using standard procedures and rules during the database design phase. A domain definition can be used instead of data types in a column definition. This has the advantage that the same definition off data type, check ‘clauses’ and ‘default’ values can be used in many column definition and therefore those columns are guaranteed to have the same attributes. When functions are performed on the data the functions must ensure integrity. Examples of function are transforming the data, storing the history,†¦show more content†¦2. List-type constraints (lookups from your Unit 18-P4), what is their use, what effect do they have on a database (include a screenshot of a lookup from your own database) †¢ Check constraint A check constraint is a rule the identifies acceptable column values for data in a row within a SQL server table. Checks constraints help enforce domain integrity. Domain integrity produces an error message and the entire insert or updates operation will fail. †¢ Foreign key constraint Foreign key constraints can be used to define required relationships between and with tables. When a foreign key constraint is added to an existing column or columns in the tables SQL server, by default the process will check the existing data in the column to ensure that all values, except NULL, exist in the column(s) of the referenced primary key or unique constraint. †¢ Not null constraint A not-null constraint is a restriction placed on a column in a relational database table. It enforces the condition that, in that column, every row of the data must contain a value – it cannot be left blank during insert or updates operation will fail. 3. Format-type constraints, what is their use, what effect do they have on the database (include a screenshot of a lookup from your own database) From this screenshot below, we are able to understand that user can encounter the issue of formatting

Behavioral Genetics Free Essays

Multiple situations and conditions can impair or influence human behavior in individuals. My hypothesis was genetics has the strongest influence on human behavior because of the inability to have control over heredity. Without control, how can one improve or change their behavior? Mental disorders can be inherited through genetics. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioral Genetics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Examples of genetically acquired mental disorders are schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. My personal experience with individuals with those particular types of mental disorders exhibit different behaviors that those without the disorder. The way one interacts with other and the perception of that individual by society can be influences by mental disorders . My hypothesis was slightly changed after reading the article â€Å"Behavioral Gentics† by Joseph McInerney . McInerney provided in depth research that alluded to the fact that genetics alone does not influence human behavior. He believes that unless every person is tested a definitive correlation between genetics and behaviors will not exist. (J. McInerney ‘Behavioral Genetics† 24Aug2011) In case studies, researchers only test a select few and this does not provide enough information to prove or disprove genetics behavioral influence. According to McInerney, there may be others factors that may be present in conjunction with genetics that may influence human behavior. Behaviors are â€Å"the response of an individual, group, or species to its environment† (Merriam Webster Dictionary). Genetics are â€Å"a branch of biology that deals wit h the heredity and variation of organisms† (MWD). Through definition; genetics is not a factor for behaviors. Genetics can be a factor, but does not necessarily have to be a controlling factor that influences human behavior. McInerney provided multiple sources of other studies that solidified his view. I made my hypothesis based on my personal experience of people with mental disorders that had a historyof mental illness in their family. I only had access to a minimal amount of people with this disorder and made an inference without proper investigation. After reading this research; I feel that my hypothesis was just an opinion that could be perceived as judgmental. I believe that the source was creditable site because it was a overnment website. I will not say that I agree or disagree with the information presented. The information was from one source. I would have to read every source that McInerney provided and research other sources that oppose McInerney findings. I learned that solely from reading someone else’s opinion that it affected and influenced my behavior. I am usually ve ry decisive when I formulate an opinion. Normally my opinion is never altered due to someone else’s input. I have learned that many people make inferences and consider themselves expertise without more information from other sources. How to cite Behavioral Genetics, Papers Behavioral Genetics Free Essays Heredity and the environment produce an individual difference in development. Behavioral genetics has an impact in development. Behavioral genetics according to Francis Galton is based on â€Å"a man’s natural abilities that are derived by inheritance, under exactly the same limitations as are the form and physical features of the whole organic world. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioral Genetics or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The role of behavioral genetics is based on human behavior influenced by genetics and the environment. For instance, Galton focused on the study of inheritance of gifted and talented families, and found that intelligence might be genetic, yet he also found that it has a lot to do with environmental factors. Galton researched in behavioral genetics including studies of twins and adopted children to compare environmental factors and biological factors. While contemporary behavioral genetics being the largest branch of human behavioral genetics covers phenotypes such as alcoholism, bipolar disorders, and schizophrenia however, investigations have not yet found genes associated to these mental illnesses but are rather environmental. Behavioral genetics has implications in society that affects a massive amount of physical behaviors that includes homosexuality, aggression, and nurturing, and intelligence. For example, the amount of tolerance that a trait would fur goes for prisoners or homosexuals such as getting treatment or prevent the birth of individuals affected. The only known fact is that no gene determines behaviors. This was proved by a study published in 1999 of the â€Å"smart gene† this gene was practiced on mice by injecting what is known as the high gene, and the study came to a conclusion that the learning enhancement only lasted a few hours, and was only retain in short memory. Having a certain trait does not mean that the trait will develop instead it can only be taken as a chance that it might or may not. Behavioral genes is still quite a mystery but can not be elapsed because there are major possibilities that traits may exist. How to cite Behavioral Genetics, Papers Behavioral Genetics Free Essays Heredity and the environment produce an individual difference in development. Behavioral genetics has an impact in development. Behavioral genetics according to Francis Galton is based on â€Å"a man’s natural abilities that are derived by inheritance, under exactly the same limitations as are the form and physical features of the whole organic world. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioral Genetics or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The role of behavioral genetics is based on human behavior influenced by genetics and the environment. For instance, Galton focused on the study of inheritance of gifted and talented families, and found that intelligence might be genetic, yet he also found that it has a lot to do with environmental factors. Galton researched in behavioral genetics including studies of twins and adopted children to compare environmental factors and biological factors. While contemporary behavioral genetics being the largest branch of human behavioral genetics covers phenotypes such as alcoholism, bipolar disorders, and schizophrenia however, investigations have not yet found genes associated to these mental illnesses but are rather environmental. Behavioral genetics has implications in society that affects a massive amount of physical behaviors that includes homosexuality, aggression, and nurturing, and intelligence. For example, the amount of tolerance that a trait would fur goes for prisoners or homosexuals such as getting treatment or prevent the birth of individuals affected. The only known fact is that no gene determines behaviors. This was proved by a study published in 1999 of the â€Å"smart gene† this gene was practiced on mice by injecting what is known as the high gene, and the study came to a conclusion that the learning enhancement only lasted a few hours, and was only retain in short memory. Having a certain trait does not mean that the trait will develop instead it can only be taken as a chance that it might or may not. Behavioral genes is still quite a mystery but can not be elapsed because there are major possibilities that traits may exist. How to cite Behavioral Genetics, Papers

The Ethical and Legal Standards of Capital Punishment

Table of Contents Introduction Death penalty and deterrence of crime Judicial errors The economic costs of death penalty Capital punishment and retribution Conclusion Reference List Introduction The use of death penalty has been debated by many legislators and policy-makers who find the most optimal solutions to different social problems. Various professionals attempt to determine whether capital punishment is an effective policy or a costly mistake.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethical and Legal Standards of Capital Punishment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is the main issue that should be discussed in this paper. Overall, it is possible to argue that this policy should be abolished because it is not an effective method of crime prevention. This is the main thesis that should be illustrated. In particular, one can say that this policy does not deter people from committing felonies, especially h omicides. There is no relationship between such variables as capital punishment and the level violence in the society. Secondly, this form of punishment can pose a threat to innocent people who may be falsely convicted. Furthermore, the economic costs of this policy should not be overlooked because in many cases they are excessive. Yet, one should consider the arguments of people who support capital punishment. Much attention should be paid to the claim according to which death penalty is the only possible punishment for some crimes such as genocide or mass killings. These are the main questions that should be discussed more closely. Death penalty and deterrence of crime The supporters of death penalty argue that this policy can be viewed an effective deterrent of violent crime. To some degree, this argument is based on the premise that individuals always evaluate the positive and negative consequences of their decisions. Therefore, a person is less likely to commit a felony if he/s he knows that this action may lead to his/her death. The validity of this argument has been examined by many scholars. First, they note that many homicides do not entail capital punishment (Fagan, Zimring, Geller, 2006, p. 1803). For instance, one can mention the murder that can be committed in the state of emotional distress or intoxication (Fagan et al., 2006). Therefore, one should not include the statistical data about such felonies when speaking about the deterrent effects of capital punishment (Fagan et al., 2006). In turn, the use of this policy does not contribute the decline of homicides that are condemned by the community.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Among these felonies, one can mention the killings of police officers or children. The main issue is that the use of capital punishment does not deter such felonies (Fagan et al. 2006, p. 1803). Researchers have not foun d any evidence suggesting that the use or abolition of death penalty can influence the level of violent crime in the community. This is one of the details that can be identified. Furthermore, in many cases, the murders that are punishable by death do not involve premeditation or rational choice (Hance Kay, Larson Lewis 2013). In other words, a person does not always consider the consequences of his/her decision which is often spontaneous. These examples indicate that death penalty can deter crime in a society. So, it does not serve its intended purposes. Finally, it is critical to remember the level of violent crime in a community can depend on such factors as the economic situation in the country or unemployment levels, rather than the severity of punishment. This is one of the reasons why this form of penalty should be abolished by the state. Judicial errors Another limitation is the possibility of judicial error. The policy-makers should take into account that even the most impa rtial investigation can miss some crucial piece of evidence that can eventually exonerate a defendant. Additionally, one should not overlook the risks of biased attitude toward a person. In this case, much attention should be paid to such a problem as racial prejudices because they can affect the attitudes of legal professionals. So, in many cases, the outcome is strongly dependent on the accuracy of investigation or impartiality of jurors. In other words, there is always a risk of mistake that can take the life of a person and produce disastrous impacts on his/her relatives or friends. These arguments are supported by scholars who identify the shortcomings in the functioning of the criminal justice system. For instance, one can mention the research article written by Jean Blackerby; this author argues that at least one of ten people executed for a serious felony can be falsely convicted (Blackerby, 2003, p. 1179). In addition to that, DNA tests show that the results of many investi gations conducted in the past were inaccurate (Blackerby, 2003). Very often, people, who are placed on the death row, are exonerated. Yet, it is quite possible that this exoneration will come too late. This is the most crucial limitation of this policy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethical and Legal Standards of Capital Punishment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, one should not forget that the outcome of trials strongly depends on the competency of defense attorneys. They are able to shape the opinions of judges or jurors and identify the limitations in the arguments of prosecutors. However, some people may not afford the services of such professionals. Therefore, it may be more difficult for them to defend their rights in the court. Therefore, it is not possible to disregard the role of social and economic inequalities can create additional difficulties for many people. Additionally, one can sa y that life imprisonment can be a better solution because it reduced the risk of fatal mistakes. The economic costs of death penalty Apart from that, it is important to speak about the economic costs of death penalty. To illustrate this problem, one can look at such a state as California which has to spend millions on the maintenance of death row inmates (Hance et al. 2013). In contrast, the government spends a lesser amount money on people who are sentenced to life imprisonment (Hance et al. 2013). This is one of the points that can be made. One should also bear in mind the executions of death penalty are often delayed. Sometimes, these people can stay on the death row for more than a decade. This policy is critical for eliminating the risk of a judicial error. Many of the inmates can die of natural causes, but the government has to spend more money for the needs of these people (Hance et al. 2013). In the long term, these practices can result in billion dollar expenditures (Hance et al. 2013). Thus, life imprisonment can be a more reasonable solution that legislators need to consider. Furthermore, capital punishment trials are usually more expensive than life-without-parole cases (Hance et al. 2013). Therefore, one can say that the use of death penalty is very expensive, and these costs are not justified. This issue should also be considered by policy-makers because they need to make the most efficient use of tax-payers’ money. Admittedly, economic considerations are not closely related to ethical and judicial questions. However, they form an important part of governmental policies. Capital punishment and retribution However, there are some arguments that can be advanced in support of death penalty. They are based on the premise that a punishment should be proportionate to the crime committed by a person (Finkelstein, 2003, p. 12). For instance, it is not possible to compare the felony committed in the state of emotional distress and the cold-blooded murder of a child. Moreover, one can mention mass killings of people.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, under some circumstances, capital punishment can be viewed as the only possible retribution that should be imposed on a criminal. This is one of the justifications for practicing capital punishment. Moreover, one should not forget about the experiences of victims’ relatives who may believe that death penalty is the only means of restoring justice (McKee Feather, 2008). Additionally, there are situations when the accusations are based on numerous testimonies, video recordings, or other materials leave virtually no room for doubt. The advocates of death penalty can mention such people like Anders Breiwik or Timothy McVeigh who killed more than two hundred people. There are no extenuating circumstances that can be used by defense attorney. Therefore, the advocates of capital punishment can refer to these cases in order to justify this policy. Moreover, one should not forget about such crimes as genocide or ethnic cleansings (Black, 1999). The sentences that were pass ed during the Nuremberg Trials have not been disputed even by the opponents of capital punishment. These are the cases showing that the validity of a death penalty cannot be fully dismissed since there are situations when this form of punishment seems the only possible response of a society to the crimes of a person. Certainly, these situations can be viewed as rare exceptions but they should not be disregarded. Nevertheless, these cases do not justify the use of a death penalty by the society. It should be kept in mind that people, who perpetrate such horrible crimes, may not be deterred by the possibility of capital punishment. The behavior of such individuals cannot be controlled or manipulated. In many cases, they accept the possibility of this outcome. This is one of the details that should be considered. Therefore, one cannot refer to exceptional situations in order to justify the effectiveness of capital punishment. Such an approach can lead to the adoption of laws which may harm people. This is one of the pitfalls that should be avoided. Conclusion Overall, this discussion suggests that the ethical and legal standards of capital punishment still remain a subject of heated debates. Yet, the examples presented in this paper show that the use of this penalty is not effective for the prevention of crimes such as homicide. Moreover, one should not suppose about the costs of these policy. Finally, it is vital to remember about the possibility of a judicial error. Therefore, it is not reasonable to continue this policy. There are certain exceptional cases that can be used to justify the effectiveness of capital punishment. Yet, these exceptions are not sufficient for justifying this policy. More likely, this strategy can victimize many innocent people. Reference List Black, P. (1999). Do circumstances ever justify capital punishment? Theological  Studies, 60(2), 338-345. Blackerby, J. (2003). Life after death row: Preventing wrongful capital convictions and restoring innocence after exoneration. Vanderbilt Law Review, 56(4), 1179-1226. Fagan, J., Zimring, F., Geller, A. (2006). Capital Punishment and Capital Murder: Market Share and the Deterrent Effects of the Death Penalty. Texas Law Review 84(7), 1803-1867. Finkelstein, C. (2002). Death and retribution. Criminal Justice Ethics, 21(2), 12-21. Hance, B., Kay, K., Larson, J., Lewis, V. (2013). Death of the death penalty? An examination of California’s capital punishment system. Journal Of Legal Issues Cases In Business, 10(2), 10-21. McKee, I. R., Feather, N. T. (2008). Revenge, retribution, and values: Social attitudes and punitive sentencing. Social Justice Research, 21(2), 138-163. This essay on The Ethical and Legal Standards of Capital Punishment was written and submitted by user The Hunter to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.